Cannabis is a plant appreciated for its medicinal and recreational properties worldwide. What makes cannabis so unique is the wide range of natural chemical compounds, known as cannabinoids, present in it. However, there are many other compounds in this plant that are less known and contribute to its unique properties. Among these are cannabis terpenes.
But what exactly are cannabis terpenes?
Terpenes are a class of organic compounds found in many plants and are responsible for their individual aroma. This also applies to cannabis, where terpenes can influence the olfactory profile, flavor, and medicinal properties of this plant.
Some cannabis terpenes are more common than others. For example, limonene is one of the most common terpenes and is often found in plants such as lemons, oranges, and grapefruits. This terpene has been associated with a wide range of health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Other common cannabis terpenes include pinene, linalool, and beta-caryophyllene.
But what do these terpenes do in cannabis?
As mentioned, these compounds can influence the olfactory profile and flavor of cannabis. For example, limonene can give cannabis a lemon or citrus aroma, while linalool can give a sweet and floral aroma. However, cannabis terpenes can also influence the plant's medicinal properties.
Therefore, cannabis terpenes are a class of organic compounds that can influence the olfactory profile, flavor, and medicinal properties of this plant. Although not all terpenes are present in every cannabis cultivar, it is important to recognize the role these compounds can play in creating a high-quality end product. It will be interesting to see what further discoveries will be made in cannabis terpene research in the future.
The Difference between Cannabinoids and Terpenes
Cannabinoids are a class of chemical compounds that act on cannabinoid receptors in the human body, which are involved in many functions such as mood, memory, and pain. THC is the most well-known of cannabinoids, but cannabis contains many other cannabinoids, such as CBD, CBG, and CBN, all with different therapeutic properties.
Terpenes and cannabinoids are distinct substances, working together in a process known as the "entourage effect," referring to how the interaction between the various compounds of cannabis can influence the plant's overall effect. For example, some terpenes can enhance cannabinoid absorption through the bloodstream, while others can alter the plant's psychoactive effect.
There are different varieties of cannabis, with a wide range of terpenes and cannabinoids, and this can influence the effect the plant has on the mind and body. For example, some cannabis varieties are known for their relaxing effects, while others are more energizing. Furthermore, the therapeutic properties of cannabinoids and terpenes can vary depending on their combination, meaning there are many options for medical users seeking to use cannabis for the treatment of specific conditions.
In summary, while cannabis can be complex and diverse, the distinction between cannabinoids and terpenes is important for understanding the plant's effects. Knowing the difference between the two can help in choosing the right variety for individual therapeutic needs. While cannabinoids, like CBD, are often used as specific therapeutic treatments, terpenes can help enhance the benefits of cannabinoids, offering a more comprehensive and potent solution for patients.
